Writing a research paper: Is there a preferred sequence?

In this podcast, discover the most effective sequence for writing a research paper. Join us for expert insights and valuable tips on optimizing your paper's structure and content.

Introduction

In this episode of the Trinka podcast, Dr. KK takes us through the conventional sequence for writing a research paper which is usually structured with a title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion (sometimes with a standalone conclusion section), and references. The acronym IMRAD is often used to refer to this sequence. Writing a research paper in this sequence ensures that the writing has a continuity and flow that is appropriate for the eventual output of the research paper.

Meet the Host

KK

About the Speaker

Dr. Krishna Kumar Venkitachalam

The Trinka Podcast is hosted by Dr Krishna Kumar Venkitachalam, who prefers to be referred as Dr KK. He is a surgeon by qualification, but is very passionate about science, communication and languages. Also, he has been in the academic publication industry for the last 15 years.

The Usual Sequence of a Research Paper

When it comes to writing a research paper, there are typically two ways to approach it: the usual sequence and the alternative sequence. The usual sequence is the conventional way that most researchers follow, while the alternative sequence is a recommended method that is gaining popularity. In this article, we will explore both sequences in detail.

The usual sequence for writing a research paper is as follows:

  1. Title
  2. Abstract
  3. Introduction
  4. Methodology
  5. Results
  6. Discussion
  7. Conclusion
  8. References

Title: The title is the first thing readers see when they come across a research paper. A good title should be clear, concise, and informative. It should give readers an idea of what the research paper is about without being too long or complicated. A title should also be relevant to the research field in question.

Abstract: The abstract is a brief summary of the research paper. It should include a statement of the research problem, the methods used to address the problem, the main results of the research, and the conclusions drawn from the results. The abstract should be clear, concise, and easy to understand. A well-written abstract can help readers decide whether they want to read the entire research paper or not.

Introduction: The introduction section of a research paper should provide an overview of the research problem and why it is important. It should also include a brief literature review that discusses the previous research that has been done in the area and identifies any gaps that the current research aims to fill. The introduction should end with a clear statement of the research question or hypothesis.

Methods: The methods section should provide a detailed description of the research methodology used in the research. It should describe the participants, materials, and procedures used in the study. This section should be written in enough detail so that other researchers can replicate the study if they wish to do so.

Results: The results section should present the findings of the research in a clear and concise manner. It should include tables, graphs, and other visual aids to help readers understand the data. The results section should also include a discussion of any statistical analyses that were conducted.

Discussion: The discussion section is where the results of the research are interpreted and discussed. The discussion should be focused on answering the research question or hypothesis that was stated in the introduction. It should also discuss the implications of the research and any limitations of the study. Finally, the discussion should end with a clear conclusion that summarizes the main findings of the research.

References: The references section should list all of the sources that were cited in the research paper. It should be formatted according to the citation style used in the research field.

An Alternative Sequence for Writing a Research Paper

While the conventional sequence for writing a research paper is widely used, there are some cases where an alternative sequence may be more appropriate. For example, if the research is focused on a new methodology or technique, it may be more appropriate to start with the methods section before moving on to the introduction and other sections. Alternatively, if the research is focused on a new concept or theory, it may be more appropriate to start with the introduction before moving on to the methods and results sections.

The decision to use an alternative sequence should be based on the specific needs of the research project and the research field in question. It is important to consider the needs of the audience and to ensure that the writing flows smoothly and logically.

The usual sequence for writing a research paper is as follows:

  1. Methodology
  2. Results
  3. Introduction
  4. Discussion
  5. References
  6. Abstract
  7. Title

The alternative sequence starts with the methodology section, which outlines what will be done, how it will be done, and the tools and techniques that will be used. In medicine, for example, the methodology section is often the first consolidated aspect of any research paper because of the strict adherence to the methodology in clinical trials. The results section explains what was found using the methods outlined in the methodology section.

After the methodology and results sections are completed, the introduction section is written. This approach allows the researcher to write an introduction that accurately reflects the research that has been done, as opposed to guessing what the research will be about before it is conducted. The discussion section follows, putting the findings of the research in the context of the research field. The references section is completed next, followed by the abstract and title.

Advantages of the Alternative Sequence

There are several advantages to using the alternative sequence for writing a research paper. Firstly, starting with the methodology section ensures that the research paper accurately reflects the research that has been conducted. Secondly, completing the results section early on provides a clear picture of what the research paper will ultimately be about. Finally, writing the introduction and discussion sections after the methodology and results sections ensures that they accurately reflect the research that has been conducted.

Marking for Edit and Making the Decision

Once the research paper has been written, it is important to mark it for editing. This means going through the paper and identifying any errors or areas that need improvement. Editing can be done by the author themselves or by a professional editor.

When deciding which sequence to use for writing a research paper, it is important to consider the specific needs of the research project and the research field in question. The conventional sequence is widely used for a reason, but there are cases where an

When it comes to writing a research paper, there are typically two ways to approach it: the usual sequence and the alternative sequence. The usual sequence is the conventional way that most researchers follow, while the alternative sequence is a recommended method that is gaining popularity. In this article, we will explore both sequences in detail.

Conclusion

Both the usual sequence and alternative sequence for writing a research paper have their advantages. The usual sequence follows a more conventional approach, while the alternative sequence takes a more structured approach that ensures that the research paper accurately reflects the research that has been conducted. Ultimately, it is up to the researcher to decide which sequence is best suited for their needs.

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